According to the
International Association of Administrative Professionals (IAAP), both
the Certified Professional Secretary (CPS) exam and the Certified
Administrative Professional (CAP) exam are multiple choice based and are
administered the first consecutive Friday and Saturday of May and
November of each year. The CPS exam has three parts, while CAP has four.
A complete application package can be downloaded from the official web
site
http://www.iaap-hq.org/cert/CertAppPacket.pdf .
The CPS Examination covers a wide range of topics. Part 1 of the exam is
all about Office Technologies. They are nothing technically fancy but
something you will need to deal with day to day, such as word processing
software, scanner, email ...etc. Part 2 and Part 3 are more
challenging. They cover a wide range of business and management related
topics that would be uneasy to prepare for without the help of a
specialized study guide. Since there are quite many overlapping topics,
we always recommend that candidates prepare for Part 2 and Part 3
together rather than studying them separately.
IAAP does not produce any official self study
pack, so we fill the gap here by releasing the CPS ExamEssentials Study
Guide. The CPS ExamEssentials
Study Guide provides extensive and in-depth study coverage on all the
CPS exam parts. You may take a look at the Table of Contents below:
Table of Contents
* This study guide was updated on 15 Aug, 2009. Approx page count: 317.
EXAM FORMAT
OFFICIAL EXAM TOPICS
EXAM REGISTRATION
STUDY PSYCHOLOGY & EXAM TACTICS
BEFORE YOU START
YOU ARE NEW TO THE BUSINESS WORLD …
YOU ARE NEW TO OFFICE ADMINISTRATION …
STUDY INFORMATION FOR PART 1
PREPARATION REVIEW FOR PART 1
OPERATING SYSTEMS
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
INTERNET CONNECTIONS
WEB BROWSING
EMAIL COMMUNICATION
HARDWARE AND DEVICES
ERGONOMICS
VIRTUAL OFFICE
FAX
REPROGRAPHIC PROCESSES AND RESOURCES
PRACTICAL HOW-TO
NETWORK RELATED TECHNOLOGIES
BASIC PC HARDWARE HOW-TOS
STUDY INFORMATION FOR PART 2 AND PART 3
THE SECRETARIAL PROFESSION
BASIC BUSINESS KNOWLEDGE ON ECONOMICS & GLOBAL BUSINESS
ECONOMICS DEFINED
MICRO VS MACROECONOMICS
OPPORTUNITY COST
SPECIALIZATION, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE
PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER
MARKET DEFINED
DEMAND VS QUANTITY DEMANDED
SUPPLY VS QUANTITY SUPPLIED
EQUILIBRIUM VS DISEQUILIBRIUM
MOVEMENT ALONG THE CURVES VS SHIFTING OF THE CURVES VS ELASTICITY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF MARKET STRUCTURE
MONOPOLY
PERFECT COMPETITION
OLIGOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION
MARKET POWER VS PRICE TAKING
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY
MONETARY POLICY VS FISCAL POLICY
ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFLATION AND CPI
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND BALANCE OF TRADE
MONEY SUPPLIES, EXCHANGE RATE AND CURRENCY VALUATION
M1, M2 AND M3
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND STANDARDS
IAS
GAAP, FASB AND SFAS
REPORTING CONTINGENCIES
REPORTING EARNINGS
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ENTITIES
PURCHASE ACCOUNTING VS POOLING OF INTEREST
OPERATING CASH FLOW VS NET INCOME VS EBITDA
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
CASH FLOW ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
FUNDING CHOICES
DEPRECIATION
ACRS VS MACRS
FAIR VALUE VS HISTORICAL COST
INVENTORY VALUATION
CAPITALIZATION OF INTEREST COSTS
CAPITALIZATION OF LEASES
FOOTNOTES
S-CORP STATUS
MANAGING AN ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, DECISION MODEL, AND CONTROLS
OB MODELS AND THEORIES
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
GROUP MANAGEMENT
CHANGE MANAGEMENT
CHANGE STRATEGIES
US BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS
ACTS AND REGULATIONS
UCC
MANAGING THE BUDGET
BUDGET DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
COVERAGE
BUDGET VARIANCES
STANDARD COSTING
SLACK
COST MANAGEMENT
STANDARD COSTING
ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING
LCC
THROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND ROI
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND BENCHMARKING
COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
THE ROLE AND APPROACHES OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
INTEGRATING INFORMATION AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES
COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT
VERTICAL COMMUNICATION
HORIZONTAL COMMUNICATION
DIAGONAL COMMUNICATION
CIRCULAR COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION BARRIERS
FORMAL NETWORK VS GRAPEVINE
FORMAL COMMUNICATION
VS INFORMAL COMMUNICATION
VERBAL VS NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
NONVERBAL CLUES
PHONE ETIQUETTE
THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS
STYLES OF NEGOTIATION
MANAGING CUSTOMERS
MARKETING MIX
TOOLS FOR MARKET RESEARCH
SERVICE CHAIN MANAGEMENT
THE SALES PROCESS
SALES FORCE AUTOMATION
MANAGING QUALITY
AN OVERVIEW OF THE TERM “QUALITY”
QUALITY ASSURANCE, CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
TQM
QUALITY STANDARDS
BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING
MANAGING PEOPLE (LEADERSHIP & GOVERNANCE)
LEADERSHIP STYLES
KNOWING HOW TO MOTIVATE PEOPLE – THEORIES OF MOTIVATION GOVERNANCE LEGAL STRUCTURE OF AN ORGANIZATION
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
BYLAW
CHARTER
MINUTES
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
DIRECTOR APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL
DIRECTOR DUTIES AND LIABILITIES
LIABILITY INSURANCE COVERAGE
BOARD OF ADVISORS
AGENCY THEORY
BUSINESS ETHICS
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
SR TERMS
SR AS AN OBLIGATION
SR AS A LIABILITY
SR AS A STRATEGIC MOVE
SR ON A GLOBAL SCALE
SR APPROACHES
MANAGING RECORDS
OVERVIEW OF RECORDS MANAGEMENT
RECORD STORAGE
ALPHABETIC FILING
RECORD SORTING, FILE TRACKING AND FILING CUT OFF
RECORD RETENTION
FILING EQUIPMENTS
ELECTRONIC RECORD MANAGEMENT
MANAGING TIME
MANAGING KNOWLEDGE
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN DIFFERENT KINDS OF KNOWLEDGE
KM, TEAMWORK AND TECHNOLOGIES
PROMOTING KM
MEASURING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
FINANCIAL MEASURES
METRICS FOR OPERATION AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
OTHER METRICS
BENCHMARKING
MANAGING PROCUREMENT
PRINCIPLES AND STANDARDS OF PURCHASING PRACTICE
ANTI-TRUST
ORDERING PROCEDURE
PARTNERING
NEW TREND IN PURCHASING
NEW TREND IN SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
ACQUISITION PLANNING
MANAGING BUSINESS CONTRACT
DEFINING CONTRACT MANAGER & CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR
CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION OVERVIEW
QUOTATIONS AND TENDERS
RFP
LOI
THE LAW OF BUSINESS CONTRACT
SOURCE OF LAW
THE STATUTE OF FRAUD
CONTRACT TYPES
OFFER, ACCEPTANCE, AND INVITATION TO TREAT
CONSIDERATION
DISCHARGING OR INVALIDATING A CONTRACT
BREACH OF CONTRACT
POSSIBLE DEFENSES
DAMAGE RECOVERY
SATISFACTION CLAUSE
AGENCY RELATIONSHIP
MANAGING THE WORKPLACE AND THE WORKFORCE
STAFFING
STRATEGIC WORKFORCE PLANNING
INTERNAL CONTROLS
BASIC CONTROL PRINCIPLES
CASH HANDLING
DISBURSEMENTS, PAYMENT AND ACQUISITION
DELEGATION VS MICROMANAGEMENT
EMPLOYMENT BRANDING
STAFFING RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONS
WORK HOURS AND PAY
WORKPLACE PRIVACY
OTHER WORKPLACE LEGAL ISSUES
WORKPLACE STRESS
DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT
ISSUE MANAGEMENT
PREMISES MANAGEMENT
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
MANAGING RISK
RISK MANAGEMENT
ASSESSING THREATS
BCP, DRP AND COOP
LAST MINUTE TIP
Special Topics Update –
Strategic Planning & Management
You will find the following topics included in this update:
Strategic Planning & Management
Vision, Mission and Values
Strategic Business Issues and Strategic Business Objectives
Crafting Strategic Plans
Levels of Strategy Formulation
Further references:
Gilbreth Theory
Complexity Theory
Theories of Leadership
Postmodernism Management VS Classical Management
Contingency Management Theory
The Mayo Theory of Management
The Blanchard Management Style
McGregor’s Theory
The Likert Scale
Special Topics Update –
Strategic HRM
You will find the following topics included in this update:
HRD
Strategic HRM
HR Plans
A Four-Task Model for HR Planning and Development
Employee Assignments
Employee Competencies
Employee Behaviors
Employee Motivation
Policies and Practices
Evaluation, Feedback and Rewards
Relevant Theories
Workplace Deviance
SAMPLE TEXT on the Overview of Records Management
Records management is all about the planning, controlling,
directing, organizing, training, promoting, and other managerial
activities involved with respect to records creation, maintenance,
use, as well as disposition. You may also refer to it as the
systematic control of records throughout their life cycle so that
the right information gets to the right people at the right time
for the right purposes.
NOTE: Records and Information Management Programs can be
greatly enhanced and effective when top executives can demonstrate
active support of its requirements.
Records may have any physical form or characteristics. Records may
be on paper, microfilm, magnetic tapes, cards, disks, or any other
material. They may be letters, memoranda, reports or other
materials commonly found in office files. They may also be
laboratory notebooks, instrument readings, photographs, sound
recordings, motion pictures, maps, books, drawings, data bases or
in any other form or format.
NOTE: According to ISO, records contain information that is a
valuable resource and an important business asset. A systematic
approach to the management of records is essential for
organizations and society to protect and preserve records as
evidence of actions. According to ARMA, records are initially
created for the purpose of conducting business, documenting and
fulfilling business obligations and facilitating decision-making
processes. Businesses therefore have obligations and requirements
that affect how they keep their records, independent of the need
to demonstrate compliance with statutory or regulatory
requirements.
The typical life cycle of a record may have the following stages:
- Creation, which is the beginning of a record's life - when a
record is created, collected or received during the routine
transaction of business.
- Use, which is how the record serves its function.
- Filing/Storage, which is how the record is filed after it is
created.
- Disposition, which is about determining whether the record needs
to be destroyed or permanently preserved.
A Records Management Program may be put in place for providing
maximum economy and efficiency in the creation, organization, use,
maintenance, or disposition of records to ensure records are
retained as long as needed and unneeded records are not created or
retained beyond their usefulness. Furthermore, a records
disposition schedule may be used to specify the length of time and
the manner in which records are retained or disposed.
***************************
Sorting describes the process of arranging records in the order
they will eventually be filed. The sorting process may be
performed alphabetically or numerically. The level of sorting
should depend on how the records need to be accessed. Horizontal
and vertical sorters can expedite the process; they are devices
that use partitions arranged alphabetically or numerically to sort
records. After the documents are sorted, they are ready to be
filed. Documents should be filed chronologically in the folder,
with the latest document in the front.
NOTE: New records series may require the creation of new folder
- one that would agree with the current filing system (and don't
forget that the index needs to be updated to include this new
folder). When refiling existing documents, the name on the caption
in the filing system should be the same as the document being
refiled.
When a file is retrieved, you should have a charge-out card
inserted in the location where the file was removed. Automated
tracking systems make use of bar code wands for expediting the
check-in and check-out process for large filing systems. Tracking
systems can also produce reports capable of showing what have been
requested and by whom.
Our
CPS Study Guide goes the expert-advice way. Instead of just giving you
the hard facts, we also give you information that covers the best tricks
and practices. With these information, you will always be able to make
the most appropriate expert judgment in the exam.
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